Since I didn't go anywhere or do anything fun this weekend, I figured I'd update about something slightly different than usual. A friend of mine recently brought up the following point: "Hong Kong is a terrible place for studying Mandarin!"
This comment was very interesting to me. Seven months ago, I came to Hong Kong to study for my Master's degree. Learning Mandarin wasn't my only goal, but I can't deny that studying Mandarin was a big incentive. "It's China," I thought. "I'll come back fluent!"
Well, I was wrong about that. Hong Kong isn't really China. Everything you may have heard about the difficulties of studying Mandarin in Hong Kong-- that not many people speak it well, some people will look down on you if you speak it (as opposed to Cantonese), you don't need to use it because people understand English, for example-- is true. With that said, Hong Kong is still a good place to study Mandarin,
and here's why:
1.) Moving to another country never guarantees fluency.Alot of people assume the opposite. Oh, you're going to ______ for a year. You'll be fluent when you come back! I swear, that assumption is just so wrong, and everyone should know it. I'm sure everyone reading this blog has met someone who came to the United States from Europe or Mexico or Asia decades ago, and still can't hold a conversation in English. Why? Because even if you live in a country that speaks the language you want to learn, you're not going to learn anything unless you want to and you work hard at it. Likewise, I can't count the amount of times I've met people who've studied in Japan or China but know less Chinese than even I do. Why? See point two:
2.) No matter where you go, someone will always be able to help you in English.
For better or worse, it's something that's come with our language's position in the world. Whether your in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Tokyo, or Moscow, someone-- perhaps multiple people-- will be waiting in the wings to help you set up a bank account or find your way around in English. Why? Because it's practice! People in Hong Kong and China alike are more than willing to play the role of the perfect hosts for English-speaking foreigners-- their hospitality, unfortunately, is your dependence. This is a trap you're just as likely to fall into whether you be in Kowloon or Beijing.
3.) Plenty of Mainland Chinese people live in Hong Kong
Universities are especially full of mainland Chinese people who you can befriend and practice your Chinese with. If you're too craven to approach them, and just retreat to your room to surf the web in all of your free time-- guess what-- you'd likely be doing the same thing in your apartment in the Mainland. If that's how you're gonna be, then why bother?
4.) Real fluency goes beyond asking for directions
Sure, in the mainland you'll have to use your Chinese to tell your cab driver where to go, or ask how expensive something is. At the end of the day, is that going to translate into real fluency? I think not. In order really become fluent, you're going to need to read Chinese newspapers, watch Chinese TV, read Chinese books and take higher level Mandarin classes. All of that can be done in HK just as easily as it can be done in the mainland. What are you waiting for?
So if you're sitting in Hong Kong asking yourself why you came here instead of the Mainland, because you don't think you're learning enough Chinese, perhaps the things that are holding you back can't be blamed on your location. Perhaps the things holding you back would hold you back no matter where you are.
And, anyway, Shenzhen is just 20 minutes away.